随着信息化时代的到来，网络空间成为继陆、海、空、天之后的第五维战略空间，世界各国争相进入这一充满机遇和挑战的虚拟场所。但随着计算机技术的高速发展，少数霸权国家将霸权触手伸向网络空间，妄图凭借自身技术优势抢占网络空间的制高点，将网络技术改造成施展强权政治的军事武器，引发全球网络空间局部矛盾冲突接连不断。网络空间至此成为现实世界的延续和拓展，网络空间斗争成为现实世界斗争博弈的虚实映射。随着全球网络空间军事化对抗日趋激烈，投射力量保卫国家的关注在一定程度上已经从传统军事领域过渡至网络空间领域，世界主要国家进一步加速网络空间军事竞争，加强顶层规划、组建网络作战部队、研制新型作战武器装备，力求全面提升网络空间作战力量。为全面明晰全球主要国家网络作战力量现状，知悉各国网络作战特点及发展趋势，本书聚焦“全球网络作战力量建设研究”主题，重点研究美、英、澳、俄等8个国家的网络作战力量建设情况，概述各国网络作战力量建设经验，深入探讨各国网络作战特点及未来发展趋势，以期为我国网络空间作战能力建设提供借鉴与启示。

祝世雄，现任中国电子科技集团公司第三十研究所副所长、研究员级高级工程师，享受国务院特殊津贴。曾获得国防科学技术奖、四川省科技厅科技进步奖、电子工业部科学技术进步奖若干项，“神舟”六号载人航天飞行先进个人等荣誉称号。参与多个密码算法研制和工程建设项目，主持和参与了多个工程标准编写。公开出版《应用密码学》《信息安全与保密——现代与未来战争的信息卫士》等论著。龚汉卿，工程师，中国电子科技集团公司第三十研究所科技情报研究团队负责人，主要研究网络空间安全领域。现任《信息安全与通信保密》杂志副主编，《通信技术》杂志副主编，牵头主持国家和军队多个科技情报研究课题项目，获得上级军队机关科技情报研究成果一等奖2次，二等奖3次，三等奖5次，公开出版论文20余篇。霍家佳，研究员，中国电子科技集团公司第三十研究所信息中心主任，《信息安全与通信保密》杂志社执行副社长，《信息安全与通信保密》杂志主编，《通信技术》杂志主编，主持多个国家基金项目和科研项目，获省部级科技进步二等奖；发表论文20余篇，出版书籍1部，参与多个公开发行著作。郑珊，工程师，硕士研究生，中国电子科技集团公司第三十研究所业务主管。多次负责国家"十二五”"十三五”重大专项相关管理专题研究，承担多个信息安全行业管理制度、标准编制，获省部级科技进步奖2项。冯肖扬，高工，博士，参与网络空间安全、网络空间安全治理等多个国家重点研发计划重点专项项目，承担科研项目10余项；获省部级科技进步一等奖1项；发表论文3篇；获专利1项。

第1 章 网络作战概况················································································································1
1.1 网络作战内涵···············································································································2
1.1.1 美国：利用网络能力进行的作战行动·····························································2
1.1.2 俄罗斯：信息对抗属性的空间特别行动·························································3
1.1.3 中国：达到政治目的的黑客行为·····································································4
1.2 网络作战特点及形态···································································································5
1.2.1 网络战的主要特点····························································································5
1.2.2 网络战的主要形态····························································································6
第2 章 网络作战历程及发展····································································································8
2.1 网络作战的阶段···········································································································9
2.2 国家日益成为网络战的主角·····················································································.13
2.3 网络作战力量基本要素·····························································································.14
第3 章 主要国家网络作战力量建设情况··············································································.17
3.1 美国：网络作战领域的绝对霸主·············································································.18
3.2 英国：网络作战领域的先行者·················································································.35
3.3 澳大利亚：网络作战领域的筑城者···········································································46
3.4 印度：网络作战领域的野心者··················································································67
3.5 以色列：网络作战领域的创新者···············································································82
3.6 俄罗斯：网络作战领域的挑战者···············································································96
3.7 朝鲜：网络作战领域的隐匿者················································································108
3.8 伊朗：网络作战领域的交锋者················································································121
第4 章 对我国网络作战能力建设的启示和建议··································································135
4.1 参与网络空间规则制定，提高网络空间话语权·····················································136
4.2 充分利用民间力量，推进军队与网络安全企业合作，打造互联网安全体系·······138
4.3 组织架构设计要更加侧重多部门联合作战能力·····················································140
4.4 大力研发自主网络安全高新技术，着力提升网络安全手段建设···························141
4.5 加强国产化网络安全装备体系建设，大力提升我军网络安全主动防御能力·······142
4.6 积极推进分层次的网络攻防实战化演练·································································144
参考文献··································································································································145