《汽车专业英语实用教程》针对与汽车相关的汽车运用、汽车电子、汽车装配、汽车整形、汽车保险和汽车营销等专业，分为五大模块，即5章28个单元。第1章为基本知识，共12个单元，涉及汽车相关专业必须掌握的汽车基本结构和原理；第2章为汽车先进技术，共4个单元；第3章为汽车检测设备与维修技术，共4个单元；第4章为汽车保险知识，共4个单元；第5章为汽车营销，共4个单元。每个单元包括课文、词汇、注解、习题、阅读实践训练等多个环节，并有针对性地介绍了一些科技英语语法知识，书后附有《汽车专业英语实用教程》所涉及的汽车专业词汇中英文对照表。
《汽车专业英语实用教程》注重遵循“学用结合”的原则，形式上力求创新，条理清晰、通俗易懂、实用性强、内容全面，使之能真正反映当代汽车领域发展的前沿技术和最新动态，帮助学生较系统地学习汽车专业知识，熟练掌握汽车专业英语词汇，能够阅读和翻译一般的汽车英语使用说明书和有关技术资料。
《汽车专业英语实用教程》既可作为高职高专院校汽车类专业的专业英语教材，也可作为相关企业人员培训用书或相关技术人员自学参考书。
本书根据教育部高职高专技能型人才培养模式要求，结合汽车专业实际需要和教学经验编写而成，旨在使学生熟悉本专业的英语词汇及用法，了解汽车领域科技文章结构及体裁，培养学生英语阅读能力和翻译能力，以便更好地直接从国外资料中获取先进的汽车科技信息和知识。
针对汽车相关专业，本教材兼顾了汽车运用专业、汽车电工电子专业、汽车制造技术专业、汽车整形技术专业对各部件组成、结构和原理以及较先进的技术资料的要求，同时兼顾了汽车营销专业、汽车公估与保险实务专业既要求有结构和原理知识又需要相关的营销和保险知识的需要。考虑到课时限制，本教材篇章力求精而专，在章节选用上采用“基础章节+专业针对性章节”，以求其适应面更广。“汽车基础知识篇”适用于所有相关专业的基础教学，“汽车营销知识篇”适用于汽车营销专业，“汽车保险与公估篇”适用于汽车保险与公估专业，“先进汽车技术篇”为汽车运用专业、汽车电工电子专业、汽车制造技术专业、汽车整形技术专业和其他专业的拓展内容。在每章前均提出“学习目标”、“知识目标”，采用大量的图形和照片来配合讲解各部件组成、结构和原理，展示当前的设备、零部。件和系统。在每章中提出问题，结合学习情境让学生思考，要求结合汽车实物，熟悉各部件组成、结构和原理，并给出模拟场景、实物图片等，让学生学会实际运用。
本书由湖南交通职业技术学院甘辉副教授任主编，湖南交通职业技术学院沈钡老师参与编写了第五章。全书由湖南交通职业技术学院郑颖杰副教授主审。
本书在编写中参阅了国内外有关科技文献资料，得到了沈锦、仇雅莉两位副教授的帮助和指导，在此一并表示衷心感谢！
由于编者水平有限，书中难免存在不妥之处，敬请读者不吝赐教。
前言
Chapter 1 Automobile Fundamentals
Unit 1 The Automobile
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Practical Material
Unit 2 The Engine's System
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Practical Material
Unit 3 Fuel Supply System and Engine Lubrication System
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Practical Material
科技英语知识[1] 专业术语的译法、构词法
Unit 4 The Cooling System
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Practical Material
Unit 5 Engine Ignition System
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Practical Material
Unit 6 Engine Starting System
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Practical Material
科技英语知识[2] 词类辨析、词义引申、词类转换
Unit 7 The Running Gear of Automobile
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Practical Material
Unit 8 The Power Train
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Practical Material
Unit 9 The Steering System
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Practical Material
科技英语知识[3] 被动语态、从句、插入语、省略句及虚拟语气的译法
Unit 10 Brake System
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Practical Material
Unit 11 Body and Electrical Accessory System
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Practical Material
Unit 12 Electric Automobile and Hybrid Power Vehicle
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Practical Material
科技英语知识[4] 翻译的基本知识、句子结构分析、不定式、分词及其短语分析
Phrase Exercises 1 Imported Car's Manuals
Chapter 2 Advanced Automobile Technologies
Unit 13 Automobile System Sensors
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Unit 14 Antilock Brake System(ABS)
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Unit 15 ITS and GPS
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Unit 16 Supplement Restraint System(SRS)
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Phrase Exercises 2 The Specification of SAAB 9-5 Model Car
Chapter 3 Automobile Servicing Equipment and Troubles Maintenance
Unit 17 Automobile System Diagnosis
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Unit 18 Automobile Maintenance
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Unit 19 Vehicle and Engine Analyzers
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Unit 20 The Check Engine Light
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Phrase Exercises 3 Lubrication System Problem Diagnosis
Chapter 4 Auto Repair and Insurance
Unit 21 Auto Insurance Basics
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Unit 22 The Benefits with an Auto Insurance Contract
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Unit 23 The Cover for Your Car
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Unit 24 The Legal Responsibilities to Third Parties
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Chapter 4 Practical Material Do You Need an Extended Warranty?
Chapter 5 Automobile Business
Unit 25 Automobile Purchasing
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Unit 26 12 Steps for Buying a New Car
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Unit 27 Advantages and Disadvantages of Buying a Second-hand Car
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Unit 28 Car Rental
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Chapter 5 Practical Material Vehicle Certification Label and Paste Label
Chinese Translation of the Text
Key to the Exercises( Not All)
Vocabulary
New Words
Phrases and Expressions
参考文献
Electronic Fuel Injection Systems
A carburetor is a mechanical device that is neither totally accurate nor particularly fast in re-sponding to changing engine requirements. Adding feedback controls and other emission-related de-vices in recent years has resulted in very complex carburetors. The solution to the problems posedby a carbureted fuel system is electronic fuel injection（EFI）.
Electronic Fuel Injection System can be divided into three basic sub-systems. These are the fueldelivery system, the air induction system, and the electronic control system. There are differenttypes of gasoline fuel injection system used in automobiles. The two basic arrangements are port fuelinjection and throttle body injection （TBI）. Port fuel injection is also called multiple-point injec-tion.
EFI supplies an accurate air/fuel ratio to the engine no matter what operating conditions are en-countered. This provides better drivability, fuel economy, and emissions control.
Electronic control system consists of various engine sensors, Electronic Control Unit （ECU）,fuel injector assemblies, and related wiring. The ECU determines precisely how much fuel needs tobe delivered by the injector by monitoringthe engine sensors.
Engine Lubricating System
Without the aid of friction, an automobile could not move itself. Excessive friction in the en-gine, however, would mean rapid destruction. We cannot eliminate internal frication, but we canreduce it to a contro~able degree by the use of friction reducing lubricants. There are three types:splash lubrication, pressure lubrication and grease lubrication.
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