《科技文献阅读与翻译》是大学高年级语言技能拓展课程配套教材。本书编写遵循语言技能训练的一般规律，以大量的基于内容的语言输入为先导，介绍科技文献的定义、类别、阅读方法和技巧。在此基础上，以翻译理论知识为引导，用大量的示例从词汇和句法层面介绍科技文献翻译的方法和技巧，突出实用性与可操作性。
全书分为阅读模块和翻译模块，并附有阅读和翻译习题。阅读模块由四个单元与阅读练习构成，内容涉及科技文献的定义、种类、特征、阅读方法和技巧等。翻译模块由四个单元与翻译练习构成，内容涉及翻译基本理论、词汇、短语以及句子翻译等。本书知识系统清晰，并配套大量相关习题以及答案，既支持课堂教学的互动性，又为自主学习提供了素材。
本书适合高等院校各个专业学生、科技工作者以及科技英语自学者使用。
1、内容新颖，注重实用，资源丰富。2、按照语言学习规律科学有效地编排教材内容。3、注重整体统一与前后呼应。目标是学生为专业学习做好充分的语言应用能力训练，帮助学生的专业学习与发展。
目 录
Chapter One Researching Information in the Scientific Literature 1
I. Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Literature 2
II. Which Types of Sources Are Appropriate forYour Research Paper? 5
III. Researching Topics in the Scientific Literature 6
IV. Some Basic Steps to Searching the Scientific Literature 6 目 录
Chapter One Researching Information in the Scientific Literature 1
I. Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Literature 2
II. Which Types of Sources Are Appropriate forYour Research Paper? 5
III. Researching Topics in the Scientific Literature 6
IV. Some Basic Steps to Searching the Scientific Literature 6
Chapter Two Reading Scientific Literature 12
I. Scientific Literature and Research Work 13
II. Getting Familiar With Scientific Literature 14
III. Reading Critically and Actively 18
Chapter Three Reading a Scientific Paper 20
I. Structure of Scientific Papers 21
II. Five Steps for Reading a Scientific Paper 22
Chapter Four Specific Skills for Reading Scientific Literature 29
I. Literature Review 30
II. Writing a Summary 32
Chapter Five Translation Theories 38
I. Basic Knowledge about Translation 39
II. EST Translation 44
III. Basic Theories of Translation 49
IV. A Paradox in EST Translation 54
Chapter Six Translation of Words 58
I. A Comparison of Words in English and Chinese 59
II. Understanding Words 63
III. Techniques of Words Translation 71
Chapter Seven Translation of Phrases 76
I . Semantic Relations of Different Phrases and Their Translation 77
II. Translation of Some Special Phrases 81
Chapter Eight Translation of Sentences 87
I. A comparison of sentence structure in English and Chinese 88
II. Sentence Analysis 92
III. Techniques of Sentence Translation 97
Appendix I Reading Exercises 103
I. Sentence Summary 104
II. Reading and Writing 105
III. Summary 114
Appendix II Translation Exercises 138
Exercise 1 Translation of “As” 139
Exercise 2 Translation of Long Sentences 140
Exercise 3 I. 根据词类选择词义 142
II. 根据上下文选择词义 142
III. 词义的引申 143
Exercise 4 I. 时间 145
II. 空间 148
III. 原因、结果 148
IV. 条件 150
Exercise 5 I. 非限定动词 152
II. 后置修饰语频繁 152
Exercise 6 Translation of Long Sentences 152
Exercise 7 Translation of Paragraphs and Passages 153
Answers to Reading Exercises 156
I. Suggested Answers 157
II. Reading and Writing 157
III. Summary 158
Answers to Translation Exercises 162
Exercise 1 Translation of “As” 163
Exercise 2 Translation of Long Sentences 164
Exercise 3 I. 根据词类选择词义 165
II. 根据上下文选择词义 166
III. 词义的引申 166
Exercise 4 I. 时间 168
II. 空间 170
III. 原因、结果 171
IV. 条件 172
Exercise 5 I. 非限定动词 173
II. 后置修饰语频繁 174
Exercise 6 Translation of Long Sentences 174
Exercise 7 Translation of Paragraphs and Passages 174
References 177
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